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Corante Blogs examine, through the eyes of leading observers, analysts, thinkers, and doers, critical themes and memes in technology, business, law, science, and culture.

The Press Will Be Outsourced Before Stopped

Vin Crosbie, on the challenges, financial and otherwise, that newspaper publishers are facing: "The real problem, Mr. Newspaperman, isn't that your content isn't online or isn't online with multimedia. It's your content. Specifically, it's what you report, which stories you publish, and how you publish them to people, who, by the way, have very different individual interests. The problem is the content you're giving them, stupid; not the platform its on."
by Vin Crosbie in Rebuilding Media

Travels In Numerica Deserta

There's a problem in the drug industry that people have recognized for some years, but we're not that much closer to dealing with it than we were then. We keep coming up with these technologies and techniques which seem as if they might be able to help us with some of our nastiest problems - I'm talking about genomics in all its guises, and metabolic profiling, and naturally the various high-throughput screening platforms, and others. But whether these are helping or not (and opinions sure do vary), one thing that they all have in common is that they generate enormous heaps of data.
by Derek Lowe in In the Pipeline

Disrobing the Emperor: The online “user experience” isn't much of one

Now that the Web labor market is saturated and Web design a static profession, it's not surprising that 'user experience' designers and researchers who've spent their careers online are looking for new worlds to conquer. Some are returning to the “old media” as directors and producers. More are now doing offline consulting (service experience design, social policy design, exhibition design, and so on) under the 'user experience' aegis. They argue that the lessons they've learned on the Web can be applied to phenomena in the physical and social worlds. But there are enormous differences...
by Bob Jacobson in Total Experience

Second Life: What are the real numbers?

Clay Shirky, in deconstructing Second Life hype: "Second Life is heading towards two million users. Except it isn’t, really... I suspect Second Life is largely a 'Try Me' virus, where reports of a strange and wonderful new thing draw the masses to log in and try it, but whose ability to retain anything but a fraction of those users is limited. The pattern of a Try Me virus is a rapid spread of first time users, most of whom drop out quickly, with most of the dropouts becoming immune to later use."
by Clay Shirky in Many-to-Many

The democratisation of everything

Over the last few years we've seen old barriers to creativity coming down, one after the other. New technologies and services makes it trivial to publish text, whether by blog or by print-on-demand. Digital photography has democratised a previously expensive hobby. And we're seeing the barriers to movie-making crumble, with affordable high-quality cameras and video hosting provided by YouTube or Google Video and their ilk... Music making has long been easy for anyone to engage in, but technology has made high-quality recording possible without specialised equipment, and the internet has revolutionised distribution, drastically disintermediating the music industry... What's left? Software maybe? Or maybe not."
by Suw Charman in Strange Attractor

RNA Interference: Film at Eleven

Derek Lowe on the news that the Nobel Prize for medicine has gone to Craig Mello and Andrew Fire for their breakthrough work: "RNA interference is probably going to have a long climb before it starts curing many diseases, because many of those problems are even tougher than usual in its case. That doesn't take away from the discovery, though, any more than the complications of off-target effects take away from it when you talk about RNAi's research uses in cell culture. The fact that RNA interference is trickier than it first looked, in vivo or in vitro, is only to be expected. What breakthrough isn't?"
by Derek Lowe in In the Pipeline

PVP and the Honorable Enemy

Andrew Phelps: "Recently my WoW guild has been having a bit of a debate on the merits of Player-vs.-Player (PvP) within Azeroth. My personal opinion on this is that PvP has its merits, and can be incredible fun, but the system within WoW is horridly, horribly broken. It takes into account the concept of the battle, but battle without consequence, without emotive context, and most importantly, without honor..."

From later in the piece: "When I talk about this with people (thus far anyway) I typically get one of two responses, either 'yeah, right on!' or 'hey, it’s war, and war isn’t honorable – grow the hell up'. There is a lot to be said for that argument – but the problem is that war in the real historical world has very different constraints that are utterly absent from fantasized worlds..."
by Andrew Phelps in Got Game

Rats Rule, Right?

Derek Lowe: "So, you're developing a drug candidate. You've settled on what looks like a good compound - it has the activity you want in your mouse model of the disease, it's not too hard to make, and it's not toxic. Everything looks fine. Except. . .one slight problem. Although the compound has good blood levels in the mouse and in the dog, in rats it's terrible. For some reason, it just doesn't get up there. Probably some foul metabolic pathway peculiar to rats (whose innards are adapted, after all, for dealing with every kind of garbage that comes along). So, is this a problem?.."
by Derek Lowe in In the Pipeline

Really BAD customer experience at Albertsons Market

Bob Jacobson, on shopping at his local Albertsons supermarket where he had "one of the worst customer experiences" of his life: "Say what you will about the Safeway chain or the Birkenstock billionaires who charge through the roof for Whole Foods' organic fare, they know how to create shopping environments that create a more pleasurable experience, at its best (as at Whole Foods) quite enjoyable. Even the warehouses like Costco and its smaller counterpart, Smart & Final, do just fine: they have no pretentions, but neither do they dump virtual garbage on the consumer merely to create another trivial revenue stream, all for the sake of promotions in the marketing department..."
by Strange Attractor in Total Experience

The Guardian's "Comment is Free"

Kevin Anderson: "First off, I want to say that I really admire the ambition of the Guardian Unlimited’s Comment is Free. It is one of the boldest statements made by any media company that participation needs to be central to a radical revamp of traditional content strategies... It is, therfore, not hugely surprising to find that Comment is Free is having a few teething troubles..."
by Kevin Anderson in strange

The Loom

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January 26, 2006

Plagiarizing Dinosaurs

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Posted by Carl Zimmer

Effigia%20medium.jpgI've got an article in tomrrow's New York Times about the discovery of a remarkable case of convergence: an ancient relative of today's crocodiles and alligators that evolved a dinosaur's body--80 million before the dinosaurs evolved it. Here's the paper.

Update, 1/26 7 am: Here's Seth Sean Murtha's nice sketch of Effigia okeeffeae. A bigger version is here.

effigia%20sketch.jpg

Update, 2/1 9 am: Be sure to check out Carl Buell's croc gallery.

Comments (9) + TrackBacks (1) | Category: Evolution


COMMENTS

1. dearkitty on January 26, 2006 08:29 AM writes...

More on this here.

Permalink to Comment

2. Clueless on January 26, 2006 09:16 AM writes...

The headline of the article was 'Fossil Yields Surprise Kin of Crocodiles.'

When I saw the headline, I was wondering how a fossil yield could surprise crocodiles (or their kin), and it took a few moments to figure out what it was intended to mean. Does the author have any control over the headline, or is it completely up to the editors at the newspaper?

Clueless.

Permalink to Comment

3. Thomas R. Holtz, Jr. on January 26, 2006 09:53 AM writes...

Well, since the theropod dinosaurs eventually produced "crocodile mimics" of a sort (the Spinosauridae), it is only fair that the suchians produced a theropod mimic...

In any case, Nesbitt & Norell's work has shown that this clade of ostrich mimic mimics (*) were widespread. The more complete nature of Effigia's fossils allow several previously discovered fossils to be recognized as close relatives.

Cool stuff.

* Okay, REALLY they are ostrich mimic mimic mimics. There are ostriches, there are the Cretaceous ornithomimosaurs (colloquially the "ostrich mimics"), there is the ceratosaurian theropod Elaphrosaurus (an ostrich mimic mimic, but unfortunately with no known skull material), and now the chatterjeeids.

Permalink to Comment

4. Chris Brochu on January 26, 2006 10:25 AM writes...

The problem is that things like Effigia came first - so it's the ornithomimosaurs and Elaphrosaurus that are mimicking Effigia, not the other way around.

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5. Thomas R. Holtz, Jr. on January 26, 2006 10:30 AM writes...

Chris is, of course, correct. So Elaphrosaurus is a chatterjeeid-mimic, ornithomimosaurs are chatterjeeid-mimic-mimics, and ratites are chatterjeeid-mimic-mimic-mimics.

Permalink to Comment

6. Hai~Ren on January 26, 2006 02:21 PM writes...

The more I find out about Triassic critters, the more amazed I get. First _Revueltosaurus_ is a suchian, not an ornithischian, and now this.

How close is this to that supposed Triassic "ornithomimosaur" _Shuvosaurus_? (Which now probably is indeed a non-dinosaurian archosaur after all) And hopefully the presence of a beak will also help explain the enigmatic nature of _Silesaurus_.

And it does pose a question of whether this means that many fragmentary Triassic dinosaur specimens are simply chatterjeeids/silesaurids.

And I do wonder if this will provide ammo for those in the birds-are-not-dinosaurs camp to show that convergent evolution for birds and theropods is possible. (No matter how easily disproven that would be)

Permalink to Comment

7. David B. Benson on January 26, 2006 05:00 PM writes...

Thank you, Carl Zimmer, for the enlightening, not written-down, piece in TNYT on Triassic beasties named for one of my favorite artists.

Not exactly related, how did the Triassic end? Big die-off?

Permalink to Comment

8. Jacob on January 26, 2006 05:29 PM writes...

The Triassic did have a mass extinction at its end:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/education/darwin/exfiles/triassic.htm

Permalink to Comment

9. Thomas R Holtz, Jr. on January 27, 2006 10:34 AM writes...

Shuvosaurus is very likely a close kin of Effigia, according to Nesbitt & Norell. Additionally (as previously suggested by various authors), the postcranium Chatterjeea probably belongs to the skull Shuvosaurus (the latter name having priority).

In contrast, Silesaurus does indeed seem to be very close to basal dinosaurs in terms of much of its anatomy. There are current research projects involving this archosaur in order to better establish its position.

However, you are quite correct about the status of many Triassic dinosaurs. The last meeting of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology had several talks which questioned the dinosaurian status of various Triassic "ornithischians", "sauropodomorphs", and
"theropods."

The Late Triassic (or at least the Carnian and Norian stages--the final Rhaetian stage is less well understood) were a time in which many different lineages of synapsid "protomammals", crurotarsans (incl. suchians), dinosauromorphs, and non-archosaurian diapsids were present. I don't think that a naturalist from that time would necessarily have guessed that in the future Jurassic that dicynodonts, drepanosaurids and trilophosaurids would be extinct (for instance), but sauropodomorphs, crocodylomorphs, and turtles would have survived.

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Carl Zimmer has an article entitled Fossil Yields Surprise Kin of Crocodiles in the New York Times:Scientists at the American Museum of Natural History have discovered a fossil in New Mexico that looks like a six-foot-long, two-legged dinosaur along the [Read More]

Tracked on January 27, 2006 07:19 PM

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