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Zack Lynch is author of The Neuro Revolution: How Brain Science Is Changing Our World (St. Martin's Press, July 2009).
He is the founder and executive director of the Neurotechnology Industry Organization (NIO) and co-founder of NeuroInsights. He serves on the advisory boards of the McGovern Institute for Brain Research at MIT, the Center for Neuroeconomic Studies, Science Progress, and SocialText, a social software company. Please send newsworthy items or feedback - to Zack Lynch.
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May 17, 2004

Nanotech Sees Need for Clearer Taxonomy

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Posted by Zack Lynch

The Washington Post reports on the increasing problem facing nano-scale researchers and the nanotechnology "industry" as a whole, a lack of any real scientific or industry taxonomy to describe products. Without an intelligent and consistent taxonomy to describe new materials, products and companies, the nanotechnology industry risks confusing investors and attracting unwanted attention of government regulators.

"Now scientists are tackling the difficult process of creating one. The effort is young; experts are just now organizing a series of conferences to hammer out a system. But the process offers an unusual peek into the arcane world in which chemists decide how to categorize the tangled skeins of new knowledge.

"It's like developing a new language, and I don't want this to become Esperanto," said Vicki Colvin, director of the Center for Biological and Environmental Nanotechnology at Rice University in Houston and a prime organizer of the new nano nomenclature effort.

Of particular interest to regulators and toxicologists is emerging evidence that some substances that are normally biologically inert can cause worrisome reactions in the body when present as nanoparticles. Similarly, some substances that are normally safe in the environment seem to have the potential to be ecologically disruptive when dispersed as nano-size particles.

Colvin hopes to receive funding to begin a series of nano nomenclature meetings this August and expects it could take as long as two years to get a solid framework. These meetings will include biologists, environmental scientists and others, reflecting the many potential applications for nanoproducts....In some cases, existing terms may suffice. In others, words may have to be invented, experts said."

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